Aid versus Trade Development assistance has a long and unsatisfying history. The causes of poverty were long ago identified as poor governance and the lack of rule of law. But the UN could not criticize the national leaders that form its membership, and so for decades development assistance has treated the symptoms (inadequate education, health care, hunger, etc.) rather than addressing the root causes. Transforming the WTO from a free trade forum to another development assistance agency has doomed the organization. Now the Trump Administration’s State Department is asking developing countries for reforms that attract investment and facilitate trade. It is calling for ‘trade over aid’ to enable “mutually beneficial i...